Can Robot Vacuums Climb Stairs? A Look at the Future of Multi-Floor Cleaning

For your home to be cleaned completely automatically, robot vacuums need to solve one big problem: getting up and down the stairs. While today's robot vacuums are experts at cleaning a single floor on their own, the ability to move between storeys is the next big step for the technology—especially for multi-storey homes, basements, and split-level layouts.

Let's look at where this new technology stands. We will explain how today's robot vacuums keep themselves safe in homes with stairs, and show you the best ways you can get your multi-storey home cleaned right now.

Can You Buy a Stair-Climbing Robot Vacuum Today?

Right now, you can't buy a robot vacuum that can climb a full flight of stairs. It's a difficult problem that engineers are working hard to solve in their labs.

The good news is that we've already seen early models. At the IFA 2025 tech show in Berlin, the first of these concepts was demonstrated to the public. As a result, many experts believe the first robot vacuums that can climb stairs will be available for purchase around 2026. This future ability to climb is a huge jump in technology compared to how even the best robots vacuum today get over small bumps and rugs.

How a Future Robot Vacuum Will Climb Stairs

Robot vacuums can climb stairs in a few fundamentally different ways, each with its own trade-offs. Modular, two-part systems in which a standard vacuum robot docks with a specialized stair-climbing platform, are taking the lead.

1. Caterpillar-track platforms: The Dreame Cyber X follows this concept. Think of this as a mini construction vehicle. The vacuum rides on a docking platform with large treads that grip the stairs. At the bottom, the treads stay flat so the robot vacuum can roll into place. Then the front treads lift, "feel" the first step, tilt the unit, and pull it smoothly onto the next level. The process repeats step by step, with no extra hardware needed on your stairs. It looks dramatic but works surprisingly fluidly.
2. Scissor-lift legs: This design, seen in MOVA Zeus 60 demos, uses a platform with compact lifting legs that raise the robot vacuum, slide the front wheels onto the next step, then pull the rest of the body along. It's slower than tracks, but very stable. Some demo units have even tackled curved or spiral staircases, handling step heights up to about 25 cm (10 in).

Beyond these, early concepts include tracked robot vacuums with flippers or bogie suspensions (robust but bulky and loud), tri-star wheel clusters that "step" over risers (simple but vibey on flat floors), and wheel-leg ("wheg") hybrids that roll like wheels yet act like short legs for climbs (promising, still maturing).

In short, stairs are solvable, but every approach balances speed, stability, noise, cost, and home-friendliness.

How Your Robot Vacuum Avoids Falling Down Stairs

While engineers work on the complex problem of climbing up, the issue of falling down the stairs was solved years ago. You can be sure your robot vacuum is safe to approach a staircase because of its built-in cliff sensors.

These sensors work by sending out an invisible light beam towards the floor. The science is simple:

• On solid ground, the light bounces off the floor and back to the vacuum robot's sensor.
• At the edge of a stair, the light beam goes into the empty space and doesn't bounce back.

When the light doesn't bounce back, it instantly tells the robot vacuum to stop and turn around. This simple, reliable system ensures your robot vacuum can detect stairs and will never fall.

How Today's Robot Vacuums Get Over Bumps and Thresholds

Beyond the major challenge of stairs, your robot vacuum also has to deal with everyday bumps on the floor. To keep it from getting stuck on things like transition strips between rooms, patio door tracks, or the edges of thick rugs, the best robot vacuums have advanced mobility systems.

For example, the Dreame X50 Ultra uses the ProLeap System. This smart system uses small, motorised retractable legs to lift the vacuum's body over obstacles. This system helps you in a few key ways:

• Robot vacuums clean without stopping, easily crossing bumps up to a couple of inches high so they can move freely between rooms.
• You get a more thorough clean because the robot vacuum can reach every part of a room, rather than being blocked by a high doorway.
• You don't have to babysit it—so you can schedule a cleaning and trust that the robot vacuum will finish the job without your help.

How to Clean a Multi-Storey Home Today

That ability to handle thresholds is a key part of the complete cleaning solutions you can use for your multi-level home today. Here are two practical guides for the best options available right now.

Option 1: Use Multi-Floor Mapping with One Robot Vacuum

This is a smart and affordable way to clean your whole house with a single device. Here's how you can set it up:

• Step 1: Map Your First Floor. Place the robot vacuum on its dock on your main floor. Clear away small items like shoes or cables, open all doors, and start the initial mapping run in the app. The robot vacuum will use its lasers to create an accurate map.
• Step 2: Save the Map. Once the mapping is done, you can name the map in your app (e.g., "Downstairs").
• Step 3: Map Your Second Floor. Carry the robot vacuum (without its dock) to your second floor. Place it in a central spot and start a new cleaning cycle. The robot vacuum will recognize it's in a new place and create a second map.
• Step 4: Save the Second Map. When it's finished, save and name this map (e.g., "Upstairs").
• Step 5: Clean Any Floor, Any Time. Now, you can carry the vacuum robot to the floor you want cleaned. It will automatically recognize where it is, use the correct map, and start cleaning.

Option 2: Use a Separate Robot Vacuum for Each Floor

This method is for those who want the easiest, most hands-off cleaning experience.

• Step 1: Pick a Home for Each Dock. Find a good spot on each floor for the robot vacuum's charging dock, preferably with good Wi-Fi coverage.
• Step 2: Set Up Each Robot Vacuum. Treat each robot vacuum like it's in a separate home. Have each one create a map for its designated floor.
• Step 3: Create Unique Schedules. In the app, you can give each robot vacuum its own cleaning schedule. You could have the "Upstairs" vacuum clean on Mondays and Fridays, and the "Downstairs" vacuum clean on Tuesdays and Saturdays.
• Step 4: Enjoy Full Automation. That's it. Your entire home will now be cleaned automatically on a regular schedule, with no need for you to ever move a robot vacuum again.

Frequently Asked Questions

Will stair-climbing robot vacuums be able to clean the stairs?

No. The main goal of this new technology is to let the robot vacuum travel between floors. It is not designed to clean the narrow steps of the stairs. A handheld vacuum is still the best tool for cleaning the stairs themselves.

How high a bump can a normal robot vacuum get over?

Most standard robot vacuums can clear bumps around 1.3–1.9 cm (½–¾ in). Robot vacuums with special features like the ProLeap System can handle much higher bumps, often over 5 cm (2 in).

Do I need Wi-Fi for multi-floor mapping?

You typically need Wi-Fi to create and save the maps for the first time. After a map is saved in the robot vacuum's memory, it can clean that floor without being connected to Wi-Fi.

Will stair-climbing robot vacuums be very expensive?

Like most brand-new technology, the first models that can climb stairs will likely cost more. As the technology gets better and more common, the prices should come down over time.

How do I get a floor ready for the robot vacuum to map it?

Pick up shoes, toys, and cables off the floor. Open doors to all the rooms you want the vacuum to clean. A clear space helps the robot vacuum create a more accurate, efficient map.

Conclusion

The invention of a stair-climbing robot vacuum would be a huge step forward for home cleaning. While that technology is being perfected, you can already get excellent results in multi-storey homes using today’s best features—smart navigation, strong threshold handling, and multi-floor mapping—to keep every level clean, including basements and split-levels.